[Dongfang Tong: the outbreak of AI large model and vertical application model will increase the demand for middleware]. Dongfang Tong said on the interactive platform that AI large model training needs to rely on a large amount of hardware infrastructure to train and optimize massive data, and has high requirements in data processing and deployment management. Therefore, it is necessary to have efficient data processing and management middleware to support the storage, transmission and processing of large-scale data, to support the rapid deployment, monitoring and tuning of the model, and to support a variety of different hardware and software environments through middleware to meet the needs of different scenarios. Therefore, the outbreak of AI large model and vertical application model will increase the demand for middleware.